No. 002 · Toyota · film 53 min

Sources and credits

For the film Toyota: Who pulls the cord?.

Licensed images and clips

attribution required

Adapted for the film (cropped, colour-graded or animated). Adaptations of CC BY-SA works are shared under the same licence.

  1. Ca sr 125 near santee Chevy111 CC BY-SA 3.0
  2. 2008 Lexus ES350 in Black, right side (Forest Hills) Mr.choppers CC BY-SA 3.0
  3. Toyota Loom Mass Production Bertel Schmitt Bertel Schmitt (uploader BsBsBs) CC BY-SA 3.0
  4. トヨタ本社 - panoramio kanesue CC BY 3.0
  5. Japanese hand loom, Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology Motokoka CC BY-SA 4.0
  6. Toyota Sakichi Birthplace Yanajin33 CC BY-SA 3.0
  7. Weaving with a Loom of Japan (1914 by Elstner Hilton) Elstner Hilton; scan A. Davey CC BY 2.0
  8. Toyota Jinriki Shokki Yanajin33 CC BY-SA 3.0
  9. Flowers of Prunus mume (Armeniaca mume ‘Setsugekka’) at Nagai Park, January 2024 - 9435 Laitche CC BY-SA 4.0
  10. Toyota tecno museum Bariston CC BY-SA 4.0
  11. 1924 Non-Stop Shuttle Change Toyoda Automatic Loom, Type G 1 Morio CC BY-SA 3.0
  12. QSM Weaver's knot ClemRutter CC BY-SA 3.0
  13. Power loom Thamizhpparithi Maari CC BY-SA 3.0
  14. 1924 Non-Stop Shuttle Change Toyoda Automatic Loom, Type G 2 Morio CC BY-SA 3.0
  15. Toyoda Automatic Loom - Joy of Museums - Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology Joyofmuseums CC BY-SA 4.0
  16. Jacquard Loom - Platt Brothers Vabedford1 CC BY-SA 3.0
  17. Hartford Works, Werneth - geograph.org.uk - 696809 Chris Allen (geograph.org.uk) CC BY-SA 2.0
  18. TOYODA Sakichi's House 20160416 円周率３パーセント CC BY-SA 4.0
  19. 豊田佐吉の墓 IshizakiA CC BY-SA 4.0
  20. 1929 Chevrolet engine (6221992954) dave_7 (Lethbridge) CC BY 2.0
  21. NGO Nishi Toyota Textile 20220416-21 円周率３パーセント CC BY-SA 4.0
  22. NGO Nishi Toyota Textile 20220416-19 円周率３パーセント CC BY-SA 4.0
  23. Smith Motor Wheel (9478926395) Mark Morgan CC BY 2.0
  24. KyuToyoda-ke Mon Hei 20121121 01 WDS487 CC BY-SA 3.0
  25. Toyota Tecno Museum Prototype Plant B ac (2) Asturio Cantabrio CC BY-SA 4.0
  26. 1935 Toyota Type A engine 名古屋太郎 CC BY-SA 3.0
  27. Toyota Tecno Museum Prototype Plant ac (2) Asturio Cantabrio CC BY-SA 4.0
  28. Mercedes-Benz OM601 Diesel Engine Crankshaft Compartment Didolevski CC BY-SA 3.0
  29. Toyota Truck G1 Model - Toyoda first Truck - Joy of Museums - Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology Joyofmuseums CC BY-SA 4.0
  30. 1935 Toyoda Model G1 Truck 02 Mytho88 CC BY-SA 3.0
  31. Making chikuwa (2015.02.07) Lombroso CC BY-SA 4.0
  32. Chikuwa making machines Aki Tanak CC BY 2.0
  33. 1951 Toyopet Model SA Sedan Coolalabright CC BY 4.0
  34. Bank of Japan 2010 Wiiii CC BY-SA 3.0
  35. Bank of Japan Head Office - Main building from south Hohoho CC BY-SA 3.0
  36. Kiichiro Toyoda House Inside Bertel-Schmitt Bertel Schmitt CC BY-SA 3.0
  37. Air raid siren from Hillingdon House roof, RAF Uxbridge Harrison49 CC BY-SA 3.0
  38. Kiichiro Toyoda's Residence 02, Ikeda-cho Toyota 2019 Tomio344456 CC BY-SA 4.0
  39. Kiichiro Toyoda's Residence, Ikeda-cho Toyota 2019 Tomio344456 CC BY-SA 4.0
  40. 1950 Toyota Model BM Truck 01 Mytho88 CC BY-SA 3.0
  41. Ginza shoppingdistrikt i Tokyo (1952) (16027036492) Inger Schulstad / Municipal Archives of Trondheim CC BY 2.0
  42. Ishida Taizo Memorial Foundation ac (1) Asturio Cantabrio CC BY-SA 4.0
  43. TOYOTA MOTOR HOMSHA PLANT JD19j13a Oka21000 CC BY-SA 4.0
  44. Toyota Tecno Museum Prototype Plant ac (3) Asturio Cantabrio CC BY-SA 4.0
  45. Supermarket interior, 1955 Seattle Municipal Archives CC BY 2.0
  46. IKEGAI lathe Momotarou2012 CC BY-SA 3.0
  47. Toyota "Toyopet" Corona Model ST10, 1957 (7000359717) Iwao from Tokyo CC BY 2.0
  48. Toyota "Toyopet" Corona Model PT20, 1960 (7056002525) Iwao CC BY 2.0
  49. Toyota "Toyopet" Corona Model PT20, 1960 (6909918262) Iwao CC BY 2.0
  50. Toyota "Toyopet" Corona Model PT20, 1960 (7056010503) Iwao CC BY 2.0
  51. Toyota "Toyopet" Corona Model ST10, 1957 (6854238782) Iwao CC BY 2.0
  52. 1966 Toyota Corona (RT40) sedan (8454492059) Riley from Christchurch CC BY 2.0
  53. 1965 Toyota Corona rear Rutger van der Maar CC BY 2.0
  54. 1965 Toyota Corona front Rutger van der Maar CC BY 2.0
  55. Toyota "Toyopet" Corona Model PT20, 1960 (6909915782) Iwao CC BY 2.0
  56. 1935 Toyoda Model G1 Truck 01 Mytho88 CC BY-SA 3.0
  57. 1957 Volkswagen Beetle (18615391775) Greg Gjerdingen CC BY 2.0
  58. 1958 Toyota Toyopet Crown (US) - Flickr - skinnylawyer skinnylawyer CC BY-SA 2.0
  59. 1958 Toyopet Crown Deluxe 03 James Case CC BY 2.0
  60. 1958 Toyopet Crown Deluxe 02 James Case CC BY 2.0
  61. Toyota Landcruiser model FJ25L Rikita CC BY-SA 4.0
  62. 1964 Toyopet Corona (RT40) Sedan Coolalabright CC BY 4.0
  63. 1972 Toyota Corona (RT81) SE sedan (14959047110) Jeremy from Sydney CC BY 2.0
  64. Toyota Corona 2000 GSL Coupé (1972) Andrea Boano CC BY 4.0
  65. Toyota Takaoka Oka21000 CC BY-SA 4.0
  66. Kago-gawa River and Toyota Boshoku Corporation Sanage Factory, Kamekubi-cho Toyota 2018 Tomio344456 CC BY-SA 4.0
  67. Leather work gloves composite P1010224 copy el cajon yacht club CC BY 2.0
  68. Paris - Salon du livre 2012 - Satoshi Kamata - 001 Thesupermat CC BY-SA 3.0
  69. Desk with notebook pens and glasses Shixart1985 CC BY 2.0
  70. Time Recorder 0314 Aa ubt Tomasz Sienicki CC BY 3.0
  71. Rustic tools spread across a weathered wooden workbench showcasing craftsmanship and utility Shixart1985 CC BY 2.0
  72. Tokai carbon Chita at night 名古屋太郎 CC BY-SA 3.0
  73. 出典 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan), 国土画像 1974–1978, Toyota City; cropped and graded by us Public Data License 1.0
  74. Futon (9455233917) Atsushi Tadokoro CC BY 2.0
  75. Catalytic converter 20230510 Santeri Viinamäki CC BY-SA 4.0
  76. Vintage laboratory glassware LukaszKatlewa CC BY 4.0
  77. 1977 Toyota Celica Stormont Ddoherty958 CC BY 4.0
  78. 1981 Chevrolet Chevette Hatchback Sedan, front right, 06-07-2024 MercurySable99 CC BY-SA 4.0
  79. NUMMIplantMissionPeakPanorama 3199 Ellen Levy Finch (Elf) CC BY-SA 3.0
  80. Mission Peak over Lake Elizabeth, in Fremont, California Oleg Alexandrov CC BY-SA 3.0
  81. Toyota Motor Takaoka plant 20211026A Oka21000 CC BY-SA 4.0
  82. Schrauben, Muttern und Unterlegscheiben -- 2020 -- 4150 Dietmar Rabich CC BY-SA 4.0
  83. 85-86 Chevrolet Nova sedan front MercurySable99 CC BY-SA 4.0
  84. 85-86 Chevrolet Nova sedan rear MercurySable99 CC BY-SA 4.0
  85. 1988 Chevrolet Nova liftback when new, front left Joe Haupt CC BY-SA 2.0
  86. Hand touches metal tool on wooden workbench in a workshop Shixart1985 CC BY 2.0
  87. Landscape Southeast of Lexington, Kentucky (14518363713) Ken Lund CC BY-SA 2.0
  88. Georgetown Kentucky Toyota (2023-06-05-04-15-00 UMBRA-06, 25-cm) Umbra Lab, Inc. CC BY 4.0
  89. Outskirts of Lexington, Kentucky (14497063772) Ken Lund CC BY-SA 2.0
  90. Vintage Yashica 35mm SLR Film Camera, Model FX-2, Made In Japan (16873299796) Joe Haupt CC BY-SA 2.0
  91. Detroit-Renaissance Center Patricia Drury CC BY 2.0
  92. Toyota Motor Sales USA Coolcaesar CC BY-SA 3.0
  93. Palos Verde Peninsula - Aerial (49530933948) formulanone CC BY-SA 2.0
  94. Palos Verdes Estates, California (6026556143) Ken Lund CC BY-SA 2.0
  95. Toyota Corolla E80 5 door Queens Charles01 CC BY-SA 3.0
  96. 4.0-liter 1UZ-FE V8 engine in a Lexus SC400 (Hershey 2019) Mr.choppers CC BY-SA 3.0
  97. Współrzędnościowa maszyna pomiarowa Gmach Stary Technologiczny 2026 Adrian Grycuk CC BY 3.0 PL
  98. Toyota 1UZ-FE engine at Ground Level x Curb Cut Mr.choppers CC BY-SA 3.0
  99. Toyota Motors Tahara Plant, Japan (a20ac026-9719-4458-be00-3f782909bd05) Umbra Lab, Inc. CC BY 4.0
  100. Lexus LS400 at Radwood Austin TKOIII CC BY-SA 4.0
  101. Lexus LS400 1990 Bahrain Mohammed Hamad CC BY-SA 4.0
  102. 2014-09-09 15 00 00 View east along U.S. Route 50 about 28.1 miles east of the Lander County line in Eureka County, Nevada Famartin CC BY-SA 4.0
  103. 01 Lexus dealership sign MIKI Yoshihito CC BY 2.0
  104. Takeshi Uchiyamada -2- Picture by Bertel Schmitt Bertel Schmitt CC BY-SA 3.0
  105. 1997 Toyota Prius NHW10 at the Toyota Automobile Museum Ghostofakina CC BY-SA 4.0
  106. Toyota Shinmei Shrine in Toyota at torii gate ブルーノ・プラス CC BY 4.0
  107. Nordschleife Brünnchen 201204061 BedaNo1 CC BY-SA 3.0
  108. Akio Toyoda Bertel Schmitt CC BY-SA 3.0
  109. Nurburgring lap Mike Roberts CC BY-SA 2.0
  110. Accelerator pedal EDC Panoha CC BY-SA 3.0
  111. Japan-Press-Center-Building-01 Rs1421 CC BY-SA 3.0
  112. The President of Toyota Corporation, Mr. Katsuaki Watanabe meeting with the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, in New Delhi on January 28, 2008 Prime Minister's Office, India (Press Information Bureau) Government Open Data License – India
  113. Hoover Dam 08sept09 showing water elevation of Lake Mead Raquel Baranow CC BY-SA 3.0
  114. 2008-07-18 Gas station ran out of fours Ildar Sagdejev (Specious) CC BY-SA 4.0
  115. Wall Street New York 2008 Faizul Latif Chowdhury CC BY-SA 3.0
  116. TMC Headquarters Building, Toyota-cho Toyota 2019 Tomio344456 CC BY-SA 4.0
  117. 2008-04-17 ECU Ildar Sagdejev (Specious) CC BY-SA 3.0
  118. Car pedals 20180814 Santeri Viinamäki CC BY-SA 4.0
  119. Toyota Technical Center Ann Arbor Twp Dwight Burdette CC BY 3.0
  120. Tesla Factory work (5123881010) Steve Jurvetson CC BY 2.0
  121. Tesla Factory, Fremont (CA, USA) (8763131375) Maurizio Pesce CC BY 2.0
  122. 2011 Lexus LFA MrWalkr CC BY-SA 4.0
  123. Cokpit of Lexus LFA 24hr Nürburgring racing model Raiko CC BY-SA 3.0
  124. 12-inch silicon wafer Peellden CC BY-SA 3.0
  125. IMaGe 30949R+ HDR Stacked Silicon Wafer 20120926 – .RGB. CC BY 2.0
  126. TNGA platform in Toyota Prius 2016 at the Tokyo Motor Show 2015 Cxpr CC BY-SA 4.0
  127. 2011 Lexus LFA Low MrWalkr CC BY-SA 4.0
  128. Toyota Tokyo Building 妖精書士 CC BY-SA 4.0
  129. Headquarters of Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC BY-SA 4.0
  130. Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. headquarters Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC BY-SA 4.0
  131. Headquarters of Hino Motors in Hinodai 20141221 アラツク (Aratsuku) CC BY-SA 4.0
  132. Headquarters of Toyota Industries アラツク (Aratsuku) CC BY-SA 4.0
  133. BYD Seal, IAA Open Space 2023, Munich (P1120203) Matti Blume CC BY-SA 4.0
  134. 09.10.2025 Visita à linha de montagem de veículos da BYD (54842306552) – Lula Oficial (Brazilian Presidency, Flickr) CC BY-SA 4.0
  135. Fastned electric vehicle charging station, De Wâlden (2019) 01 Donald Trung Quoc Don CC BY-SA 4.0
  136. 2026 Toyota bZ4X IMG 8455 Alexander Migl CC BY-SA 4.0
  137. Japan MLIT press material 「トヨタ自動車（株）の不正事案に関する国土交通省の対応について」, 31 Jul 2024, p. 1 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan) – 出典：国土交通省ウェブサイト (MLIT website) Public Data License 1.0 (MLIT terms of use)
  138. Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology - Joy of Museums Joyofmuseums CC BY-SA 4.0

Public domain / CC0 / no known restrictions

credited with thanks

  1. Flickr - USCapitol - U.S. Capitol Building in Snow - February 2010 Blizzard Architect of the Capitol (USCapitol) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  2. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform hearing "Toyota Gas Pedals: Is the Public at Risk?", 24 Feb 2010 (Part 2 recording) U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (uploaded by public.resource.org) CC0 1.0 / public domain (U.S. government work)
  3. Kiichiro Toyoda unknown Public domain (PD-Japan)
  4. Kusakabe Kimbei - 141. Planting Rice Kusakabe Kimbei Public domain
  5. Sakichi Toyoda unknown Public domain (PD-Japan)
  6. KITLV - 110617 - Kusakabe, Kimbei - Views of Yokohama in Japan - circa 1890 Kusakabe Kimbei (KITLV) Public domain
  7. The Mission of Commodore Perry to Japan in 1854 (BM 2013,3002.1 54) Hibata Ōsuke (British Museum) Public domain
  8. Viscount Takahashi LCCN2014714728 Bain News Service (Library of Congress) Public domain (no known restrictions, LOC)
  9. Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of Japan unknown Public domain
  10. The Mission of Commodore Perry to Japan in 1854 (BM 2013,3002.1) Hibata Ōsuke (British Museum) Public domain
  11. 三省義学校 unknown (from 鵜沼村百年史) Public domain (PD-Japan, PD-1996)
  12. Straat in Akakusa inTokyo, Japan, RP-F-2003-147-53 anonymous (Rijksmuseum) CC0 (Rijksmuseum public domain)
  13. Mitsui bank head office "The Liberal News Agency", Tokyo Public domain
  14. Tenyo Maru 1908 unknown Public domain
  15. New York skyline LCCN2007662386 Library of Congress (unknown photographer) Public domain
  16. Portrait of Jokichi Takamine (1854-1922) - DPLA - 906114a1f6b116f918f0b792a9e469e1 Alman & Co. No known restrictions (DPLA)
  17. Rizaburo Toyoda unknown Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto)
  18. Model T assembling circa 1924 Ford Motor Company (NARA Ford collection) Public domain
  19. Shanghai of Today, Plate 15 - Shanghai Bund unknown Public domain
  20. Shanghai of Today, Plate 1 - Bund looking north unknown Public domain
  21. Ford assembly line - 1913 (restored) Ford Motor Company Public domain
  22. Ford assembly line in Copenhagen 1923 Peter Elfelt Public domain
  23. View of Ginza in 1930s unknown Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto)
  24. Taxi in Ginza, 1934 Kōyō Ishikawa Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto)
  25. Mitsubishi model a and workers Mitsubishi Motors Corp. Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto)
  26. Datsun Model 14 Roadster TTTNIS Public domain (PD-self)
  27. Series Otsu 100 Yen Bank of Japan note - obverse Eclipse2020 / Bank of Japan Public domain (PD-Japan-exempt)
  28. Belt Type Tool Grinding Machine - Belt Type Grinding Machine (21032514425) 先従隗始 CC0
  29. Dirty hands for a clean mission (4619451) Senior Airman Joshua J. Magbanua, U.S. Air Force Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  30. Toyoda Model AA replica (22022010091) 先従隗始 CC0
  31. ToydaABR njm 名古屋太郎 Public domain (author release)
  32. Asahigraph1937-9c Asahi Shimbun (scan: Nesnad) Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto)
  33. Yabacho after Bombing of Nagoya Shinshū Ōtani-ha Nagoya Betsuin (1991 book) Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto)
  34. 342-USAF-11041 "WW2 Physical Damage Aerials, Cities of Japan", Apr. 1946 U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  35. 342-USAF-11069 "Japanese Transportation & Equipment", Apr.-June 1946 (NAID 64517) U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  36. SC 221508 - Pfc. Albert Lowe, of Lapeer, Mich., stands guard at entrance to 27th Div. CP. Niigata, Honshu, Japan. 21 October, 1945. (51995981592) U.S. Army Signal Corps (photographer Mokis; NARA, digitized by the Signal Corps Archive) Public domain (U.S. Army)
  37. 342-USAF-11050 "Japanese Agricultural Life", Feb.-June 1946 (NAID 64497) U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  38. 342-USAF-11059 "Kyoto Home and City Life", May 1946 (NAID 64507) U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  39. Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.141 - Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor) - Kawahara Keiga - 1823 - 1829 - Siebold Collection - pencil drawing - water colour Kawahara Keiga Public domain
  40. Toyopet SA (22022010160) 先従隗始 CC0
  41. 342-USAF-11067 "Black Market, Kyoto", 28 May 1946 U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  42. 1951 Toyopet Model SA rear TTTNIS CC0
  43. 中小企業危機突破国民大会 unknown Public domain (published in Japan before 1957)
  44. Workers at a radio assembly plant in Japan, 1946 (Truman Library 2009-201, NAID 348547448) Allied (Pauley) Reparations Mission, U.S. Government Public domain (Truman Library / NARA)
  45. 1949 Toyota BM wood gas truck TTTNIS CC0
  46. Workers in the silk industry in Japan, 1946 (Truman Library 2009-212, NAID 348547646) Allied (Pauley) Reparations Mission, U.S. Government Public domain (Truman Library / NARA)
  47. 342-USAF-11062 "Japanese Aircraft Plants and Fields", Nov. 1945-June 1946 U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  48. Aerial view of streets in Nagoya, Japan, in August 1945 U.S. Navy (Carrier Air Group 86) Public domain (U.S. Navy)
  49. 24th Infantry in Korea U.S. Army Signal Corps Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  50. SC 354777 FEC-50-22540 - 11 December 1950 (52562104947) U.S. Army Signal Corps Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  51. SC 348667 - Heavy trucks of the 21st Inf. Regt., 24th Inf. Div. cross the Kumbo river on an underwater crossing, consisting of rocks and sandbags reinforcing the riverbed (52514863314) U.S. Army Signal Corps Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  52. Toyopet Model SA '51 (2) Oq10pass CC0
  53. 342-USAF-11062 "Japanese Aircraft Plants and Fields": bombed Mitsubishi Aircraft Works, Nagoya, collapsed building D (film 9:17–9:29) U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey film crew, U.S. Army Air Forces Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  54. Nagoya Sakaemachi line in 1950s Sekai Bunka Sha Public domain (PD-Japan-oldphoto + PD-1996)
  55. Ford Industries, River Rouge, Mich (62380) Tichnor Brothers (Boston Public Library) Public domain
  56. River Rouge aerial 4a25915r Detroit Publishing Co. (Library of Congress) Public domain
  57. Ford assembly line (1947) Ford Motor Company (rights conveyed to the U.S. Government, 1962) Public domain
  58. 342-USAF-11068 "Japan: AAF Miscellaneous Targets, Sports and Industry", 1946 (NAID 64516) U.S. Air Force (NARA RG 342) Public domain (U.S. Government work; Public Domain Mark)
  59. 1962-1963 Datsun Bluebird 1200 Deluxe TTTNIS CC0
  60. Toyota R engine of Toyopet Corona TTTNIS CC0
  61. Toyopet Corona 1500 (RT40) '64 Oq10pass CC0
  62. Toyopet RT40 Corona DELUXE (22022010113) 先従隗始 CC0
  63. Chevrolet japan Tenjouincelica CC0
  64. "Freeway Driving" (educational film, Los Angeles freeways, colour) Fass-Levy Films (Prelinger Archives) Public domain (published 1959 without notice)
  65. CA 50 I110 FHWA 1956 261 Federal Highway Administration Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  66. 1958 RENAULT DAUPHINE, DE-24-15, Horn, the Netherlands, pic1 Alf van Beem CC0
  67. US Capitol, Aneka Amerika 102 (1957), p10 United States Information Service Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  68. Toyopet RS Crown (24010610082) 先従隗始 CC0
  69. Toyopet RS Crown (22022010193) 先従隗始 CC0
  70. 1958 Toyopet Crown RS interior TTTNIS CC0
  71. Toyopet RT40 Corona Standard (22022010240) 先従隗始 CC0
  72. 1968 Toyota Corolla 1100 Deluxe TTTNIS CC0
  73. HOLLYWOOD FREEWAY - NARA - 542684 Gene Daniels / EPA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  74. Nixon 30-0316a Oliver F. Atkins, White House Photo Office Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  75. Toyopet RT40 Corona DELUXE (22022010102) 先従隗始 CC0
  76. UNLOADING DATSUN - NARA - 542636 Gene Daniels / EPA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  77. OIL DERRICK BESIDE RESTAURANT AND USED CAR LOT - NARA - 546183 Marc St. Gil / EPA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  78. LOW-HANGING SMOG - NARA - 542682 Gene Daniels / EPA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  79. Route-488-Mikawatoyota-Teishajo-Obayashi-1 Evelyn-rose CC0
  80. Toyota K40 manual transmission TTTNIS CC0
  81. 3-speed manual transmission of Toyopet Crown RS TTTNIS CC0
  82. Toyota-Motomachi-Plant-1 Evelyn-rose CC0
  83. CLOSEUP OF AN EXHAUST ANALYZER USED AT AN AUTO EMISSION INSPECTION STATION IN DOWNTOWN CINCINNATI, OHIO. A CITY... - NARA - 557889 Lyntha Scott Eiler (EPA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  84. Honda CIVIC CVCC engine Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC0
  85. LOS ANGELES IN HEAVY SMOG - NARA - 552394 Gene Daniels (EPA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  86. Honda SB1 Cicic CVCC 1200 3door GL (24010610204) 先従隗始 CC0
  87. Toyota K engine cutaway TTTNIS CC0
  88. Catalytic Converter Interior Cyrogigabyte CC0
  89. Line at a gas station, June 15, 1979 Warren K. Leffler (U.S. News & World Report collection, LoC) Public domain (LoC, no known restrictions)
  90. 1977 Toyota Corolla (KE35R) CS coupe (2015-06-18) 01 OSX Public domain (own work, released by the photographer)
  91. General Motors Building 089835pu-adjust Historic American Buildings Survey Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  92. A view from across the Potomac River of the Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument and United States Capitol - DPLA - 4b3f8636e4bed87ba79f83f20addd9a3 U.S. Department of Defense (Defense Visual Information Center) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  93. INSTALLING TRANSMISSION ON THE CADILLAC ASSEMBLY LINE - NARA - 549720 Joe Clark (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  94. SUNSET AND SMOKE - NARA - 544688 Belinda Rain (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  95. "WATER STINKS," WRITES THE PHOTOGRAPHER ABOUT THIS SCENE - NARA - 544685 Belinda Rain (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  96. MASSIVE CONCENTRATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA HAS RESULTED IN SEVERE POLLUTION PROBLEMS - NARA - 544691 Belinda Rain (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  97. ON THE CADILLAC ASSEMBLY LINE-WIRING IS COMPLETE ON THIS BODY, AND NOW THE WORKER WILL "DROP" IT THROUGH A HOLE IN... - NARA - 549728 Joe Clark (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  98. CALIFORNIA-NEAR SAN FRANCISCO BAY - NARA - 544723 Belinda Rain (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  99. Aerial view of Fremont looking northeast Firstcultural CC0
  100. SUNSET AND SMOKE - NARA - 544684 Belinda Rain (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  101. ISS-45 Japan night view NASA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  102. INDUSTRY HAS HEAVILY POLLUTED THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA - NARA - 544689 Belinda Rain (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  103. ON THE CADILLAC ASSEMBLY LINE-ENGINES AND FUEL TANKS SUSPENDED ON WIRES FLOAT THROUGH THE PLANT, EN ROUTE TO BEING... - NARA - 549721 Joe Clark (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  104. 85-88 Chevrolet Nova IFCAR Public domain (own work, released by the photographer)
  105. Aerial view of Fremont, California in 2021 Alfred Twu CC0
  106. AN EMPTY PARKING LOT IN AN URBAN RENEWAL AREA OF PORTLAND DURING THE FUEL CRISIS IN DECEMBER, 1973. NORMALLY, IF THE... - NARA - 555449 David Falconer (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  107. HOT METAL ON AN ASSEMBLY LINE AT THE FORD FOUNDRY IN DEARBORN - NARA - 549695 Joe Clark (EPA DOCUMERICA) Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  108. ISS-62 Japan with Tokyo at bottom at night NASA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  109. Toyota 3M engine cutaway TTTNIS CC0
  110. GM Renaissance Center from below paul (dex) bica (Flickr) Public domain (dedication by the photographer)
  111. CMM LAYOUT ROOM MACHINERY Dearborn, MI HAER MI-356-37 Historic American Engineering Record / Library of Congress Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  112. 1st generation Toyota Celsior cutaway 02 TTTNIS CC0
  113. 1st generation Toyota Celsior cutaway 03 TTTNIS CC0
  114. NHTSA recall records 89V-211 and 89V-212, retyped in our own typography (self-made graphic G2) U.S. NHTSA (records); graphic self-made Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  115. Toyota Prius NHW10 cutaway 01 TTTNIS (own work) CC0
  116. Toyota Prius NHW10 cutaway 02 TTTNIS (own work) CC0
  117. Headquarter of Toyota Motor Corporation 2 Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC0
  118. Toyota Prius NHW10 cutaway 03 TTTNIS (own work) CC0
  119. Headquarter of Toyota Motor Corporation 4 Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC0
  120. Toyota PRIUS (NHW10) front Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC0
  121. Toyota HK-NHW10 Prius (22022010354) 先従隗始 (own work) CC0
  122. President of Toyota Fugio Cho (cropped) Neshan Naltchayan, U.S. Department of Labor (via NARA) Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  123. Toyota Supra A80 Nürburgring training car TTTNIS (own work) CC0
  124. Toyota ALTEZZA RS200 (SXE10) front Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC0
  125. 1993 Toyota HiLux Surf (KZN130W) SSR-G 5-door wagon (2015-06-18) OSX (own work) Public domain (released by author)
  126. 2007-Lexus-ES350-1 IFCAR (own work) Public domain (released by author)
  127. 2008 Toyota Sequoia SR5 -- NHTSA U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  128. NISSAN GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS TTTNIS Public domain (released by author)
  129. Toyota Tundra Crew Max Limited IFCAR Public domain (released by author)
  130. NHTSA VRTC test photo: Lexus all-weather floor mat (Fig. 2), DP09-001 file p. 8 U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  131. 2007-Toyota-Camry-LE IFCAR Public domain (released by author)
  132. '09 Toyota RAV4 Limited Bull-Doser Public domain (released by author)
  133. 1990-1992 Lexus LS 400 (UCF10R) sedan 01 OSX Public domain (released by author)
  134. Flickr - USCapitol - Rayburn House Office Building Architect of the Capitol (USCapitol) Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  135. SH-60B helicopter flies over Sendai U.S. Navy (photo 110312-N-0000X-003) Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  136. L-07-10-14-A (14442172570) U.S. Department of Labor (official photo, via Flickr) Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  137. An aerial view of tsunami damage in an area north of Sendai, Japan, taken from a U.S. Navy helicopter MC3 Dylan McCord, U.S. Navy (110313-N-SB672-004) Public domain (U.S. Gov.)
  138. EV Type2 Charging Cable1 Pamsimhaho (own work) CC0
  139. Iec-type2-ccs-combo2-and-iec-type2-charging-connectors-side-by-side Paul Sladen (own work) CC0
  140. 2022 Toyota bZ4X (cropped) TTTNIS (own work) CC0
  141. 2015-2017 Daihatsu Cast Style G TTTNIS CC0
  142. 2023 Denver Auto Show Toyota Prius front quarter Corqe CC0
  143. 22 Toyota Tundra SR5 HJUdall CC0
  144. BYD shop in Tokyo Syced CC0
  145. BYD Seagull facelift 001 JustAnotherCarDesigner CC0

Documents and quoted records

  1. Statement of Fe Niosco Lastrella, hearing record CHRG-111hhrg58346, 24 Feb 2010 (excerpt) Fe Niosco Lastrella (private witness) Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  2. Akio Toyoda, prepared testimony, House Oversight Committee, 24 Feb 2010, pp. 2-3 Akio Toyoda / Toyota Motor Corporation Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  3. NHTSA, Technical Assessment of Toyota ETC Systems, Feb. 2011, executive summary p. vi U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  4. NDL796618 専売特許条例註釈 Kaneko Kōichirō; publ. Kyūrodō Public domain (PD-scan / PD-Japan; NDL orphan-works ruling 2019-01-25)
  5. NDL956333 豊田式織機取扱法 Moriyama Kōsuke; publ. Bōshoku zasshisha, Osaka Public domain (PD-scan / PD-Japan; NDL orphan-works ruling 2019-07-09)
  6. NDL2959301 官報 1936年05月29日 Government of Japan (Printing Bureau); NDL Public domain
  7. NHTSA recall record 07E-082 (2007 floor mats, 55,000 units), retyped, summary shortened U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  8. NHTSA DP09-001 investigation file (incl. VRTC report EA07-010, 2007), p. 9 Fig. 3 U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  9. Quotation: Toyota's Statement of Facts ¶19 (2014 DPA, Exhibit C), set in our own typography Toyota Motor Corporation / U.S. Department of Justice (agreed Statement of Facts) Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  10. NHTSA TQ10-002 civil-penalty demand letter, 5 Apr 2010, pp. 1–3 U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  11. U.S. v. Toyota Motor Corp., S.D.N.Y. 14-cr-186, Opinion & Order (Pauley J.), 5 Oct 2017, p. 1 U.S. District Court, S.D.N.Y. Public domain (U.S. court opinion)
  12. Quotation: Toyota's Statement of Facts (pedal-change suspension), as quoted verbatim by Columbia Journalism Review Toyota Motor Corporation / U.S. Department of Justice (agreed Statement of Facts) Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  13. Quotation: Irv Miller e-mail of 16 Jan 2010, as reported by the Associated Press Irv Miller (Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A.), reported by AP Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  14. NHTSA recall record 22V-444 (bZ4X hub bolts), retyped excerpt U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  15. Quotation: Daihatsu's independent third-party committee report (Dec 2023), as quoted by Top Gear Philippines Daihatsu independent third-party committee (via Top Gear Philippines) Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  16. Quotation: Akio Toyoda, Toyota press conference, 3 Jun 2024 Akio Toyoda / Toyota Motor Corporation Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  17. Quotation: Akio Toyoda, Toyota Times newscast 077 interview (recorded 5 Jun 2024) Akio Toyoda / Toyota Times Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  18. Quotation: NHTSA recall 26V-320 summary (2024 Tundra, 43,566 vehicles) U.S. NHTSA Public domain (U.S. Government work)
  19. Quotation: Toyota recall announcement, Plano, Texas, 20 May 2026 Toyota Motor North America Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)
  20. Quotation: Toyota and Idemitsu Kosan announcement, 12 Oct 2023 Toyota Motor Corporation / Idemitsu Kosan Quoted excerpt (fair use: brief quotation)

Stock footage

Pexels licence, https://www.pexels.com/license/

  1. Highway seen from inside a car Nothing Ahead (Pexels)
  2. Hands holding a phone in a car Tima Miroshnichenko (Pexels)
  3. Time-lapse road trip utopia 36 (Pexels)
  4. Speedometer close-up CESAR CASANOVA (Pexels)
  5. Vehicles at an intersection Zuzanna Musial (Pexels)
  6. Out-of-focus emergency lights Daniel Absi (Pexels)
  7. Car-body welding robots Engin Altundağ (Pexels)
  8. Rice fields from the air Hide (Pexels)
  9. Hands weaving on a wooden loom Magda Ehlers (Pexels)
  10. Hand plane and wood shavings Everett Bumstead (Pexels)
  11. Chisel on wood Ono Kosuki (Pexels)
  12. Rolls of fabric Nishant Aneja (Pexels)
  13. Foot on a treadle loom khanhhoangminh (Pexels)
  14. Old loom machinery Dr.Vivasayam (Pexels)
  15. Hands working on an engine part, close-up cottonbro studio (Pexels)
  16. Paper burning with intense flames JMT 35 (Pexels)

Music

  1. Echoes of Time v2 Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0
  2. Night Vigil Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0
  3. Despair and Triumph Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0
  4. Dark Times Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0
  5. Inspired Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0
  6. Lightless Dawn Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0
  7. Long Note Three Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) By Attribution 4.0

Narration voice

  1. Kokoro TTS (hexgrad/Kokoro-82M, Apache 2.0), voice am_michael.

Other sources

records, company publications, research, reporting

  1. ABC (Australia), 20 Mar 2014 Accessed 2026-10-17
  2. Area Development, 24 May 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  3. Paul S. Adler, "The 'Learning Bureaucracy': New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.", draft 3.1 (Apr 1992), in Research in Organizational Behavior 15 (JAI Press, 1993) Accessed 2026-10-17
  4. AFPdh: AFP via eNCA, 26 Dec 2023 Accessed 2026-10-17
  5. AFPgm: AFP via Gasgoo (2013): GM's 77 years at the top Accessed 2026-10-17
  6. AP via NBC, May 2004 Accessed 2026-10-17
  7. AP via Claims Journal, 12 Jul 2006 Accessed 2026-10-17
  8. AP via NBC, May 2009 Accessed 2026-10-17
  9. AP via NBC, "saved $100 million by limiting recall", 21 Feb 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  10. AP via Fox News, 19 Mar 2014 Accessed 2026-10-17
  11. APdh: Fox 29 / AP, Dec 2023 Accessed 2026-10-17
  12. APfine: AP via NBC, NHTSA fine and Toyota chronology, Apr 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  13. APmil: AP via NBC News, Miller e-mail, 7 Apr 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  14. APnar: Fox News (citing Autoblog), Naruse crash, Jun 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  15. Autofile NZ (citing Reuters), Jul 2024 Accessed 2026-10-17
  16. BusinessDay / Reuters, 6 Feb 2026 Accessed 2026-10-17
  17. BYD Company, annual results announcement, HKEX, 27 Mar 2026 Accessed 2026-10-17
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  19. Reuters via Free Malaysia Today and The Edge Malaysia, 8 Oct 2026 (Stella Li, Milken Institute Asia Summit) Accessed 2026-10-20
  20. NHTSA Part 573 report 22V-444 (bZ4X hub bolts), 23 Jun 2022 Accessed 2026-10-17
  21. CBC, 19 Mar 2014 Accessed 2026-10-17
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  27. DOJ press release, 19 Mar 2014. Full text reprinted by Rafu Shimpo (N1) Accessed 2026-10-17
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  29. The Drive, 19 Dec 2022; Fox Business, Dec 2022 (both citing the WSJ) Accessed 2026-10-17
  30. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly U.S. All Grades All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices (dollars per gallon), accessed 20 Oct 2026 Accessed 2026-10-20
  31. Electrek, 5 Oct 2026 (Nikkei / Mobility Global data) Accessed 2026-10-17
  32. Toyota "Fast Facts" dealer bulletin of 19 Mar 2014, as filed with NHTSA Accessed 2026-10-17
  33. Fortune (quoting the FT), 26 Jan 2023 Accessed 2026-10-17
  34. The Drive, 19 Dec 2022; Fox Business, Dec 2022 (both citing the WSJ) Accessed 2026-10-17
  35. HBR interview with Katsuaki Watanabe (2007), reprint Accessed 2026-10-17
  36. Akio Toyoda, prepared testimony, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, 24 Feb 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  37. IEEE Milestone no. 260, Toyota Prius, the World's First Mass-Produced Hybrid Vehicle, 1997 (dedicated 30 Oct 2024; ETHW page, accessed 20 Oct 2026) Accessed 2026-10-20
  38. Toyota FY2026 financial results presentation (May 2026) Accessed 2026-10-17
  39. Toyota Q1 FY2027 financial results presentation (Aug 2026) Accessed 2026-10-17
  40. Irish Times (Reuters), May 2013 Accessed 2026-10-17
  41. just-auto, Nov 2008 Accessed 2026-10-17
  42. Philip Koopman, Toyota unintended-acceleration slides, CMU, 2014 (CC BY 4.0) Accessed 2026-10-17
  43. Lean Enterprise Institute (obeya) Accessed 2026-10-17
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  45. San Jose Mercury News 2004 via YaleGlobal, "Lean, mean at 20" Accessed 2026-10-17
  46. NHTSA DP09-001 file, including the San Diego Sheriff report on the 28 Aug 2009 crash Accessed 2026-10-17
  47. NHTSA civil-penalty demand letter TQ10-002 (sticky pedal), 5 Apr 2010 Accessed 2026-10-17
  48. NPR, 9 Feb 2009 Accessed 2026-10-17
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  52. R89b: NHTSA recall 89V-212 (LS400 stop lamp; 10,234 units) Accessed 2026-10-17
  53. Reuters via Business Standard, 16 Apr 2015 Accessed 2026-10-17
  54. RTchip: Reuters via nippon.com, 9 Mar 2021 Accessed 2026-10-17
  55. RThino: Reuters via nippon.com, 18 Mar 2022 Accessed 2026-10-17
  56. RTok: Reuters obituary of Hiroshi Okuda via GMA, 12 Aug 2026 Accessed 2026-10-17
  57. RTti: Reuters via Gulf News, 29 Jan 2024 Accessed 2026-10-17
  58. RTtob: Reuters via DZRH, 24 Mar 2026 Accessed 2026-10-17
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  61. Toyota release, Daihatsu to become wholly owned, 29 Jan 2016 Accessed 2026-10-17
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  63. NHTSA recalls 24V-381, 25V-767 and 26V-320 (V35A engine debris) Accessed 2026-10-17
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  67. Toyota 75 Years, North America activity Accessed 2026-10-17
  68. T75emp: Toyota 75 Years, "Changes in the Number of Employees" Accessed 2026-10-17
  69. T75prod: Toyota 75 Years, Japan production volume Accessed 2026-10-17
  70. Toyota release, "Toyota to welcome NUMMI trainees", 12 Sep 1985 Accessed 2026-10-17
  71. Toyota release, "Lexus production begins", 15 May 1989 Accessed 2026-10-17
  72. This American Life #403, "NUMMI", 26 Mar 2010, transcript Accessed 2026-10-17
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  78. TGR Supra backstories; TGR ch. 8; Toyota Times "Who is Morizo?" (2020) Accessed 2026-10-17
  79. TGRs: TGR Supra backstories; TGR ch. 8; Toyota Times "Who is Morizo?" (2020) Accessed 2026-10-17
  80. Toyota–Idemitsu release, 12 Oct 2023 Accessed 2026-10-17
  81. Toyota pressroom, TMMI training/kaizen during the 2008 idle Accessed 2026-10-17
  82. Toyota global newsroom release, 22 Apr 2002 (accessed 20 Oct 2026) Accessed 2026-10-20
  83. Toyota global newsroom, worldwide hybrid sales top 1 million, 7 Jun 2007 (accessed 20 Oct 2026) Accessed 2026-10-20
  84. Toyota pressroom bio, Takeshi Uchiyamada Accessed 2026-10-17
  85. Toyota release, Prius announcement, 14 Oct 1997 (accessed 20 Oct 2026) Accessed 2026-10-20
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  87. TGR Supra backstories; TGR ch. 8; Toyota Times "Who is Morizo?" (2020) Accessed 2026-10-17
  88. Toyota UK Magazine, Akio Toyoda remembers Hiromu Naruse, 25 Jun 2019 Accessed 2026-10-17
  89. Toyota pressroom, Tundra recall, 20 May 2026 Accessed 2026-10-17
  90. WardsAuto (citing Bloomberg), Nov 2008 Accessed 2026-10-17
  91. Workforce Management, Aug 2008 Accessed 2026-10-17
  92. WardsAuto (2010), VW "Strategy 2018" Accessed 2026-10-17
  93. Yicai Global, 16 Jul 2026 Accessed 2026-10-17
  94. https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/text/taking_on_the_automotive_business/chapter1/section1/item1.html Accessed 2026-10-17